An Editor’s Guide to Self-Editing, Part 3—Story Structure

By PassKey Publishing
August 13, 2024

Welcome back to our self-editing series! So far, we’ve covered the importance of preparation and introduced a systematic approach to revising your manuscript. Today, we’re diving deeper into the first phase of this method: story structure.

Story structure is the backbone of your narrative, providing the framework that supports and shapes your entire story. It’s the essential foundation that transforms a collection of scenes and characters into a cohesive, compelling journey for your readers.

Imagine story structure as the blueprint for a building. While individual preferences in architectural style may vary, certain fundamental elements are universal and necessary. Just as a building needs doors, staircases, and support beams, your story requires key structural components to guide readers through the narrative seamlessly.

A well-structured story ensures that your plot progresses logically and engagingly, keeping readers hooked from the inciting incident to the climax and resolution. It helps you balance pacing, develop your characters’ arcs effectively, and maintain thematic consistency. Without a solid structure, even the most intriguing plot points can fall flat, leading to a disjointed and unsatisfying reading experience.

In the upcoming sections, we’ll break down the five pivotal plot points of the basic story arc. By understanding and implementing these elements, you can ensure that your story stands strong and captivates your audience from start to finish.

The Five Pivotal Plot Points of the Basic Story Arc

To create a compelling and cohesive narrative, it’s essential to focus on five pivotal plot points. These key moments will help you structure your story effectively, ensuring it grips the reader’s attention from start to finish.

1. Inciting Incident: This is the event that disrupts your protagonist’s ordinary world, propelling them into the main conflict of the story. It’s the catalyst that sets the plot in motion, forcing the protagonist to confront a new reality and make crucial decisions.

2. Plot Point 1: This is the moment when your protagonist fully accepts the story goal and commits to the journey ahead. It’s a turning point that shifts the narrative into the main action, solidifying the protagonist’s purpose and direction.

3. Middle Plot Point: At this stage, your protagonist transitions from reacting to situations to taking active steps toward their goal. It’s a critical moment that often brings new challenges and developments, showcasing the protagonist’s growth and determination.

4. Plot Point 2: This plot point marks the protagonist’s lowest moment, where all hope seems lost, and they face their greatest obstacles. It’s a moment of despair and reflection, testing the protagonist’s resolve and setting the stage for the final confrontation.

5. Climax: The climax is the peak of your story, where the protagonist confronts the story goal head-on. It’s the culmination of all the preceding events and conflicts, leading to a resolution that either achieves or fails to achieve the protagonist’s objective.

Understanding and incorporating these plot points into your story structure will help ensure a well-rounded and engaging narrative that keeps readers hooked from beginning to end.

Applying Story Structure to Your Manuscript

Understanding the theory behind story structure is one thing, but applying it to your own writing through the revision process can be a challenging yet rewarding process. Here’s how you can revise for these pivotal plot points in your manuscript:

– Mapping: Identify which parts of your manuscript address these plot points. Note any plot points that are missing.

– Consistency: Ensure each plot point logically follows the previous one, maintaining a cohesive and compelling narrative.

– Emotional Impact: Evaluate if these plot points elicit the intended emotional responses from your readers. Are they gripping and memorable?

– Character Development: Check if these points contribute to your protagonist’s growth and development. Do they highlight changes and decisions that define your character’s journey?

– Pacing: Consider the pacing between these plot points. Is the story moving at an engaging rhythm, or are there sections that drag or rush?

By critically assessing these elements, you can strengthen your story’s structure and ensure it resonates deeply with your readers.

Evaluating Story Structure Effectiveness

After you’ve identified and assessed the key plot points in your manuscript, take some time to reflect on your findings. This reflection phase is crucial for understanding how well your story’s structure is working and what areas might need further revision.

– Story Arc Alignment: Reflect on how well your manuscript aligns with the Basic Story Arc. Are the pivotal plot points clear and impactful?

– Reader Engagement: Consider the overall flow of your narrative. Is it engaging from start to finish? Reflect on feedback from beta readers, if available.

– Emotional Journey: Think about the emotional journey you’re taking your readers on. Are the highs and lows balanced, providing a satisfying narrative experience?

Key Questions for Structural Revisions

– Does each plot point serve a purpose in advancing the story?

– Are there any parts of the story that feel unnecessary or redundant?

– How do the characters’ arcs align with the story structure? Are their transformations believable and compelling?

– Is the pacing consistent and appropriate for the story’s genre and tone?

Reflecting on these questions can provide deeper insights into the strengths and weaknesses of your story’s structure, guiding you toward more effective revisions.

By understanding and applying a strong story structure, you can transform your manuscript into a compelling narrative that captivates readers. Reflecting on the framework of your story and ensuring it aligns with pivotal plot points will enhance the cohesiveness and emotional impact of your writing. Remember, the structure is the backbone of your story, supporting every twist and turn.

In the next post, we’ll dive into the second phase of our self-editing system, scene strengthening, where we’ll explore how to refine each scene to drive your story forward effectively.

For more assistance in your editing journey, check out the manuscript editing services at PassKey Publishing. Let’s bring your story to its fullest potential together.

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